Сжатие файла алгоритмом LZW - C#
Формулировка задачи:
Здравствуйте! Я написал программу, которая сжимает текстовую строку по алгоритму LZW. Теперь необходимо реализовать сжатие файла. Подскажите пожалуйста, как это можно реализовать? Во вложения загружена программа для работы со строкой. Заранее спасибо.
Решение задачи: «Сжатие файла алгоритмом LZW»
textual
Листинг программы
using System; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; public class GZipTest { private const int buffer_size = 100; public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer) { // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream. int offset = 0; int totalCount = 0; while (true) { int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offset, buffer_size); if (bytesRead == 0) { break; } offset += bytesRead; totalCount += bytesRead; } return totalCount; } public static bool CompareData(byte[] buf1, int len1, byte[] buf2, int len2) { // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers. if (len1 != len2) { Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2); return false; } for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) { if (buf1[i] != buf2[i]) { Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[i], buf2[i]); return false; } } Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare."); return true; } public static void GZipCompressDecompress(string filename) { Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename); FileStream infile; try { // Open the file as a FileStream object. infile = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length]; // Read the file to ensure it is readable. int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); if (count != buffer.Length) { infile.Close(); Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file"); return; } infile.Close(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data. GZipStream compressedzipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true); Console.WriteLine("Compression"); compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); // Close the stream. compressedzipStream.Close(); Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length); // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression. ms.Position = 0; GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress); Console.WriteLine("Decompression"); byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length + buffer_size]; // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream. int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer); Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount); if (!GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount)) { Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare."); } zipStream.Close(); } // end try catch (InvalidDataException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains invalid data."); } catch (FileNotFoundException) { Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found."); } catch (ArgumentException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters"); } catch (PathTooLongException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters."); } catch (DirectoryNotFoundException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive."); } catch (IOException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file."); } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions."); } catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) { Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP."); } } public static void Main(string[] args) { string usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>"; //If no file name is specified, write usage text. if (args.Length == 0) { Console.WriteLine(usageText); } else { if (File.Exists(args[0])) GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]); } } }
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